Sex Paraphilia notes

Essay text:

Abel ?V average client had __4.9 __ paraphilias Fetishism ?U Sexual fantasies, urges, or behaviors ?V Involving use of __nonliving __ objects, or a specific __body__ part, to produce or enhance sexual arousal with or in the absence of a partner ?V Common items are something associated with the body: women?¦s underpants, bras, stockings, shoes, boots, or other clothing item ?U Media?Xhard or soft (material) ?U Form (object or its shape) ?U Masturbates while holding, rubbing, smelling object ?U May ask partner to wear item ?U Object may be __required ___ or preferred for sex ?U Their behavior has a __compulsive __ like quality ?V Often steal and hoard the item, may follow a person who had an item and attack them ?U Mild preference ?U Strong preference ?U Necessity (starts to be abnormal) ?U __Substitute __ for partner Development of Fetishism ?U Learning theory?Xclassical conditioning?Xa learned association is built between the fetish object and sexual arousal and orgasm ?V A single learning trial may cement the association ?U Mechanism of maintenance ?V ___reinforcement __(both positive and negative) obtained through masturbation and orgasm Transvestism ?U Simply involves dressing as a member of the other gender ?V Transsexuals while in transition ?V Drag queen ?V Drag kings ?V Female impersonators ?V Perhaps adolescent boys expressing confusion and frustration Transvestic Fetishism ?U A ___heterosexual ___ male who dresses in female clothing to produce or enhance sexual arousal ?U May ___masturbate ___ while cross-dressed (40%) ?U Behavior ranges from wearing a single item to extensive involvement with the subculture ?V 93% in one study reported complete cross-dressing ?V Only 14% went out in public dressed as a women ?U Many began before age 10 ?U Four basic reasons ?V Sexual arousal (conditioned association between women?¦s clothing and sexual arousal) ?V __Relaxation ____ (need a break from being a man) ?V Role playing (like passing as women in public) ?V Adornment (enjoy the sense of being beautiful) Sexual Sadism ?U Involves sexual excitement from the psychological or physical suffering of the victim ?U Inflict pain and humiliation in order to cause suffering ?U Usually acted out with __willing ___ partner ?U Fantasies of __dominance ___ over the partner Sexual Masochism ?U Fantasies, urges, or behaviors involving being beaten, humiliated, bound, or tortured (made to suffer) to enhance or achieve sexual excitement ?U May act ___alone ____ ?U May act with a partner ?V bondage, pain, humiliation ?U ___Infantilism ___ S & M ?U Is __rare ___ as a sexual disorder ?U More common in milder, nonparaphiliac forms ?U __Fantasies ___ of behavior are more common than actual behavior ?U Partners usually engage in both roles ?U Men report being interested since childhood ?U Women report being introduced to the behavior ?U __29 __ different behaviors have been identified ?V Range from less intense to more extreme ?U Four clusters ?V __Hypermasculinity ____ (use of dildo, enema) ?V Administering and receiving pain (clothespins on nipples, caning, hot wax) ?V Physical restriction (handcuffs, straitjackets) ?V __Humiliation ___ (verbal, face slapping) ?U The behavior is __scripted _____- ?U Who do you think is in charge? ?U The __passive ____ person is in charge, because they use the code words...